Bargaining for Advantage is a book written by G. Richard Shell, a renowned professor of legal studies and business ethics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. The book is a comprehensive guide to effective negotiation and persuasion, providing readers with the tools and techniques they need to achieve their goals in both personal and professional settings. In this book summary, we will explore the key ideas and strategies presented in each chapter of Bargaining for Advantage.
Chapter 1: The Art of Bargaining
The first chapter of Bargaining for Advantage introduces the concept of bargaining as an essential skill for achieving success in both personal and professional settings. Shell argues that bargaining is not just about getting the best deal for oneself, but also about creating value for others. He provides a framework for understanding the psychology of bargaining, including the importance of establishing trust and building relationships with counterparts.
Chapter 2: Preparing to Bargain
In the second chapter, Shell discusses the importance of preparation in effective bargaining. He provides a step-by-step guide to conducting thorough research and analysis of the situation at hand, including identifying goals, understanding the counterparty’s interests and perspectives, and developing a range of possible outcomes. Shell also emphasizes the importance of developing a clear and concise bargaining strategy based on the information gathered during the preparation phase.
Chapter 3: Making Offers and Counteroffers
The third chapter focuses on the mechanics of making offers and counteroffers during a negotiation. Shell provides guidance on how to make effective offers that are both attractive to the counterparty and aligned with one’s own goals, as well as how to respond to counteroffers in a way that maximizes one’s own outcomes. He also discusses the importance of being flexible and adaptable in the face of counteroffers and other unanticipated developments.
Chapter 4: Managing Concessions
In the fourth chapter, Shell discusses the role of concessions in effective bargaining. He explains how to make effective concessions that strengthen one’s position, as well as how to recognize and respond to counterparty concessions. Shell also provides guidance on how to manage the timing and sequencing of concessions to maximize their impact.
Chapter 5: Managing Impasses
The fifth chapter addresses the challenges of managing impasses in negotiation. Shell provides a framework for understanding the different types of impasses and the strategies that can be used to overcome them. He also discusses the importance of maintaining a collaborative mindset and avoiding destructive behaviors that can derail the negotiation process.
Chapter 6: Closing the Deal
In the sixth chapter, Shell provides guidance on how to close the deal and bring the negotiation to a successful conclusion. He discusses the importance of summarizing key points, addressing any outstanding issues, and securing commitments from both parties. Shell also emphasizes the importance of following up after the negotiation to ensure that both parties are satisfied with the outcome.
Conclusion
Overall, Bargaining for Advantage is a comprehensive and practical guide to effective negotiation and persuasion. Shell’s framework for understanding the psychology of bargaining, along with his step-by-step guidance on preparation, offer-making, concession management, impasse resolution, and deal closing, provide readers with the tools and techniques they need to achieve their goals in both personal and professional settings. Whether you are a seasoned negotiator or just starting out, Bargaining for Advantage is a must-read for anyone looking to improve their bargaining skills and achieve success in negotiation.