Enlightenment Now is a book written by Steven Pinker, a renowned psychologist and linguist. The book is a comprehensive exploration of the progress that humanity has made over the years. It examines the various aspects of human life and demonstrates how things have improved over time. The author argues that despite the current challenges that the world is facing, humanity is making progress, and we should celebrate this fact.
Chapter Summaries
Chapter 1: The Better Angels of Our Nature
In this chapter, the author discusses the decline in violence throughout history. He argues that violence has been decreasing for thousands of years, and this trend has continued into the present day. The author attributes this decline to factors such as effective governance, technological advancements, and the influence of pacifist ideologies.
Chapter 2: The Life Expectancy Revolution
In this chapter, the author explores the significant increase in life expectancy that humanity has experienced over the past few centuries. He attributes this to factors such as improved sanitation, access to healthcare, and advancements in medical technology.
Chapter 3: The Literacy and Education Revolution
In this chapter, the author discusses the increase in literacy rates and the expansion of education opportunities. He argues that this has led to a more educated and informed population, which has contributed to the progress that humanity has made.
Chapter 4: The Innovation Explosion
In this chapter, the author explores the rapid pace of technological innovation that humanity has experienced in recent years. He argues that this has led to significant improvements in areas such as transportation, communication, and healthcare.
Chapter 5: The Decline of Disease
In this chapter, the author discusses the decline in the prevalence of infectious diseases. He attributes this to factors such as improved sanitation, access to healthcare, and advancements in medical technology.
Chapter 6: The Expansion of Human Rights
In this chapter, the author explores the expansion of human rights over the past few centuries. He argues that this has led to a more just and equitable society, and has contributed to the progress that humanity has made.
Conclusion
Overall, Enlightenment Now is a thought-provoking book that provides a much-needed dose of optimism in a world that often seems overwhelmingly negative. The author presents a compelling argument that humanity is making progress, and that we should celebrate this fact. The book is a reminder that despite the challenges that we face, there is much to be hopeful for. If you are looking for a book that will inspire you to think positively about the future, Enlightenment Now is definitely worth reading.