The Power of Myth is a book written by Joseph Campbell and Bill Moyers, published in 1988. The book is based on a series of interviews conducted by Moyers with Campbell, a renowned scholar of mythology and comparative religion. The book explores the concept of myth and its role in human society, and how it can provide a sense of meaning and purpose in our lives.
In the introduction, Moyers explains the purpose of the book and the importance of myth in our lives. He notes that myth is not just a collection of stories, but a way of understanding the world and our place in it. Campbell agrees, adding that myth is a way of connecting with the universal truths that underlie all human experience. He argues that by studying myth, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.
Chapter 1: The Hero’s Adventure
In the first chapter, Campbell discusses the hero’s journey, a common theme in mythology. He explains that the hero’s journey is a metaphor for the human journey, and that it involves leaving the ordinary world, facing challenges and obstacles, and ultimately returning with a boon or treasure that benefits the community. He argues that this journey is a universal experience, and that it provides a sense of purpose and meaning in our lives.
Chapter 2: The Call to Adventure
In the second chapter, Campbell discusses the call to adventure, the first stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that the call to adventure is a summons to leave the ordinary world and embark on a journey of self-discovery. He argues that this call is a universal experience, and that it is often triggered by a sense of restlessness or dissatisfaction with our current situation.
Chapter 3: Refusal of the Call
In the third chapter, Campbell discusses the refusal of the call, the second stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that the refusal of the call is a common response to the call to adventure, and that it often takes the form of procrastination or avoidance. He argues that this refusal is a natural response to the fear of the unknown, and that it is only by facing our fears that we can move forward on our journey.
Chapter 4: Meeting the Mentor
In the fourth chapter, Campbell discusses meeting the mentor, the third stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that the mentor is a wise and experienced guide who helps the hero on their journey. He argues that the mentor is often a symbol of the hero’s higher self, and that they provide guidance and support when the hero is lost or uncertain.
Chapter 5: Crossing the Threshold
In the fifth chapter, Campbell discusses crossing the threshold, the fourth stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that crossing the threshold is a symbolic crossing from the ordinary world to the world of the unknown. He argues that this crossing is a moment of transformation, and that it often involves a loss of identity or a sense of disorientation.
Chapter 6: Tests, Allies, and Enemies
In the sixth chapter, Campbell discusses tests, allies, and enemies, the fifth stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that this stage involves facing challenges and obstacles, and that the hero must rely on their skills and allies to overcome them. He argues that these challenges are a test of the hero’s character and determination, and that they help the hero grow and develop.
Chapter 7: Approach to the Inmost Cave
In the seventh chapter, Campbell discusses the approach to the inmost cave, the sixth stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that the inmost cave is a symbol of the hero’s deepest self, and that it is a place of darkness and danger. He argues that the hero must face their fears and confront their own darkness in order to emerge from the cave transformed.
Chapter 8: The Reward (The Abyss)
In the eighth chapter, Campbell discusses the reward (the abyss), the seventh stage of the hero’s journey. He explains that the reward is a treasure or boon that the hero brings back to their community. He argues that this reward is a symbol of the hero’s transformation and growth, and that it represents a new sense of purpose and meaning in their life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Power of Myth is a powerful exploration of the role of myth in human society and in our individual lives. Through his discussions of the hero’s journey and the universal themes of myth, Campbell provides a framework for understanding our own journey and finding meaning in our lives. Whether you are a fan of mythology or simply looking for a deeper understanding of the human experience, The Power of Myth is a must-read.
Interested in reading the whole book?
Buy the book “The Power of Myth” on Amazon
