M. K. Gandhi – An Autobiography is a book written by M. K. Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi. The book is an autobiography that covers the life of Gandhi from his childhood to his early adulthood. The book provides insight into Gandhi’s personal life, his beliefs, and his journey towards becoming a leader in the Indian independence movement.
In this chapter, Gandhi shares his early life experiences, including his childhood in Porbandar, his education in England, and his return to India. He talks about his marriage and his job as a lawyer in South Africa. He also shares his experiences of racial discrimination in South Africa and how it influenced his beliefs and actions.
Chapter 2: The Beginning of the Indian Independence Movement
Gandhi shares his involvement in the Indian independence movement, starting with his participation in the Boer War in South Africa. He talks about his return to India and his involvement in the Champaran movement, which was a protest against the British imposition of indigo cultivation on Indian farmers. He also shares his experiences during the Khilafat movement, which was a protest against the British treatment of the Ottoman Empire.
Chapter 3: Non-Cooperation Movement
In this chapter, Gandhi talks about the Non-Cooperation movement, which was a campaign to boycott British goods and services. He shares his experiences during the movement, including his famous speech at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, where he urged Indians to adopt non-violent resistance against British rule.
Chapter 4: Civil Disobedience Movement
Gandhi shares his experiences during the Civil Disobedience movement, which was a campaign to defy British laws and regulations. He talks about the Salt March, which was a protest against the British monopoly on salt production, and the resulting imprisonment of thousands of Indians.
Chapter 5: Quit India Movement
In this chapter, Gandhi talks about the Quit India movement, which was a campaign to demand the British to immediately transfer power to the Indian people. He shares his experiences during the movement, including his arrest and imprisonment by the British.
Conclusion
M. K. Gandhi – An Autobiography provides a firsthand account of Gandhi’s life and experiences. The book is a testament to Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence and his belief in the power of the people to achieve freedom and independence. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the Indian independence movement and the life of one of the greatest leaders in history.
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