Shakespeare in a Divided America is a book written by James Shapiro that explores the history of Shakespeare’s works in America. The book delves into how Shakespeare’s works have been used to shape American identity and how they have been used to divide the nation. Shapiro examines how Shakespeare’s works have been used to promote national unity and how they have been used to promote division.
Chapter 1: Shakespeare in America
In the first chapter, Shapiro provides an overview of how Shakespeare’s works have been received in America. He discusses how Shakespeare was initially seen as a foreign influence that was not welcome in America. However, as America became more prosperous and confident, Shakespeare’s works became more accepted and were used to promote American identity.
Chapter 2: The Civil War and Reconstruction
In the second chapter, Shapiro examines how Shakespeare’s works were used during the Civil War and Reconstruction period. He discusses how Shakespeare’s works were used to promote both sides of the conflict and how they were used to promote national unity after the war.
Chapter 3: The Gilded Age and Progressive Era
In the third chapter, Shapiro discusses how Shakespeare’s works were used during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. He examines how Shakespeare’s works were used to promote social reform and how they were used to promote conservative values.
Chapter 4: World War I and the Harlem Renaissance
In the fourth chapter, Shapiro examines how Shakespeare’s works were used during World War I and the Harlem Renaissance. He discusses how Shakespeare’s works were used to promote patriotism and how they were used to promote African American culture.
Chapter 5: The Great Depression and World War II
In the fifth chapter, Shapiro discusses how Shakespeare’s works were used during the Great Depression and World War II. He examines how Shakespeare’s works were used to promote national unity and how they were used to promote individualism.
Chapter 6: The Civil Rights Movement
In the sixth chapter, Shapiro examines how Shakespeare’s works were used during the Civil Rights Movement. He discusses how Shakespeare’s works were used to promote equality and how they were used to promote white supremacy.
Chapter 7: The Culture Wars
In the seventh chapter, Shapiro discusses how Shakespeare’s works have been used in the culture wars. He examines how Shakespeare’s works have been used to promote conservative values and how they have been used to promote liberal values.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shakespeare in a Divided America provides a comprehensive overview of how Shakespeare’s works have been used in America. Shapiro shows how Shakespeare’s works have been used to promote both national unity and division. He also shows how Shakespeare’s works have been used to promote social reform, patriotism, and equality. Overall, this book is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of Shakespeare’s works in America.