The Death of Expertise is a book written by Tom Nichols, published in 2017. The book explores the decline of expertise in Western society and how it has led to a rise in populism, nationalism, and other forms of anti-intellectualism. The author argues that the erosion of expertise has been caused by a variety of factors, including the rise of social media, the decline of traditional media, and the increasing politicization of science and other fields of knowledge. The book is divided into four chapters, each of which focuses on a different aspect of the decline of expertise.
Chapter 1: The Decline of Expertise
In the first chapter, Nichols argues that the decline of expertise is not a new phenomenon, but rather a trend that has been happening for decades. He cites examples from history, such as the rise of anti-intellectualism in the United States during the 1920s, to show how societies have always had a tendency to distrust experts. However, he argues that the decline of expertise has accelerated in recent years due to the rise of social media and the internet.
Chapter 2: The Rise of Populism
In the second chapter, Nichols discusses the rise of populism and how it has been fueled by the decline of expertise. He argues that populist movements are often characterized by a rejection of established authority and a desire for a return to a mythical past when things were supposedly better. He also discusses how populist leaders often use anti-intellectual rhetoric to appeal to their followers.
Chapter 3: The Decline of Traditional Media
In the third chapter, Nichols discusses the decline of traditional media and how it has contributed to the erosion of expertise. He argues that the rise of social media and the internet has made it easier for people to access information, but that this has also led to a proliferation of false information and conspiracy theories. He also discusses how traditional media outlets have been forced to adapt to the new digital landscape, which has led to a decline in their credibility.
Chapter 4: The Politicization of Science
In the fourth chapter, Nichols discusses the politicization of science and how it has contributed to the decline of expertise. He argues that science has always been political, but that in recent years it has become increasingly polarized along partisan lines. He also discusses how the politicization of science has led to a decline in public trust in scientific institutions and experts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Death of Expertise is a thought-provoking book that explores the decline of expertise in Western society and how it has led to a rise in populism, nationalism, and other forms of anti-intellectualism. The book is well-written and well-researched, and it provides a valuable perspective on the current state of affairs in the West. Whether you agree with the author’s arguments or not, The Death of Expertise is a must-read for anyone who is interested in understanding the forces that are shaping our world today.
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